The Ethics of Photography Competitions: What You Need to Know

Photography competitions can be an exciting opportunity for recognition and growth, but they come with their fair share of ethical dilemmas. From entry fees to questionable prize structures, figuring out what is legit can be a challenge.

Pay-to-Enter: A Worthwhile Investment or a Financial Barrier?

Many competitions require an entry fee, and while this might seem reasonable to cover the cost of administration, marketing, or prize money, it can also feel like a gamble. For some photographers, especially those just starting, these fees can add up quickly, creating a barrier to entry.

On the flip side, entering a competition with a solid reputation can be seen as an investment in your career—if it genuinely offers exposure or connections that align with your goals.

Paying for Prizes: The Hidden Costs of Recognition

Some competitions come with an unexpected twist: if you win, you may have to pay for the trophy, the certificate, or even the magazine that showcases your work. It’s easy to feel flattered and excited about being published, but this model can start to feel exploitative. If a competition is making money not just from entry fees but also from its winners, it’s worth asking whether the recognition is truly worth the cost? In my eyes, these ones are the worst.

Legitimate Competitions: What to Look For

Not all competitions are dubious. Many are upfront about what you’re paying for and transparent in their judging processes. A good sign is clear rules, a panel of judges with recognised expertise, and terms that respect your rights as a photographer. The best competitions feel like a celebration of talent, not a way to exploit it.

Know Your Rights: Read the Fine Print

Before you hit "submit," take a close look at the competition’s terms and conditions. Some competitions sneak in clauses that allow them to use your images indefinitely for free—essentially a rights grab. Protecting your work should always be your top priority, so don’t be afraid to walk away if something doesn’t feel right.


Photography competitions can be a fantastic way to gain exposure, but it’s important to approach them with a critical eye. Understand what you’re paying for, make sure the terms are fair, and always prioritise your rights and your work. When approached thoughtfully, these competitions can still offer valuable opportunities—but only if they align with your values as a creative professional.

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